Chiang Mai

Our accommodation, the Tadkam Village Hotel

After our visit to the eastern side of Thailand, we were now heading to the far north on an overnight train – destination, Chiang Mai.

We had purchased 2nd class sleeping berths for 16th March, leaving Ayutthaya Train Station at 7:45 pm.

A portion of Chiang Mai's ancient city wall
We were a little nervous, having heard so many negative stories about overnight trains. 

However, they put us in the “Lady Car” meaning we had a berth in a car that was only for women, with women train conductors etc.

We had clean sheets and pillows and plenty of space, so we were all good.

The next morning at 7:15 am, pretty well right on time, we arrived at Chiang Mai Train Station.

Fresh food at Chiang Mai market
We found a tuk tuk driver, negotiated a price, and very soon we were at our accommodation, the Tadkam Village Hotel.

The Tadkam was really well located being only a 5 minute walk to the main area of Chiang Mai.

As soon as we were unpacked, we headed out to sightsee.

Wat Chiang Man
Chiang Mai has an historic centre and you can still see parts of the ancient city wall. 

The whole centre is surrounded by a moat, which has been restored and cleaned up. It now provides a lovely waterfront surrounded by shops, trees, walkways and bridges.

One of the first places we came across inside the wall, was a very colourful market. 
The silver wat - Wat Sri Supham

The fruit and veges looked really fresh and all the produce was covered.

We felt we could eat healthily and comfortably here.

Chiang Mai is full of, and famous for, wats (Buddhist temples), many of which we were aiming to see.

In fact, Chiang Mai is called “the City of Temples” as there are over 300 of them.

The oldest is Wat Chiang Man which was built in 1297 CE and was the first temple in Chiang Mai.

The wats we saw were stunning, and we didn’t see all them by any means as there were just too many.

Wat Phra Singh and its chedi
They have the most amazing ornate roofs with turned up eaves, and the eaves have unique chofas. 

A chofa is the decorative ornament at the end of a temple roof. 

Wat Sri Suphan, or “the Silver Wat” has good examples of these.

Most of the wats are heavily gilded and the ornamentation, shape of the roofline, and number of roofs all contribute to the uniqueness of each.
Wat Inthakin Sadeu Muang

One of our favourites was the 14th century Wat Phra Singh.

It has a beautiful entry, intricate gold patterns on red lacquer inside behind the altar, and ancient murals.

A common sight in the grounds of a wat was a chedi. 

These are a sort of bell-shaped tower also known as a pagoda or stupa.

They are used to house a relic of Buddha or a famous monk.

We really liked the black and gold Wat Inthakin Sadeu Muang. 
Wat Bhuridatta Viharn

This dark and broody 13th century wat contains a pillar of the old city called “Inthakin” that is said to be over 1000 years old.

Most of the wats we saw had a small assembly hall called a viharn.

These are usually locked and not accessible to women, but the ornamentation of some of them, we thought, was more beautiful than the main temple.

Elephant school
Our favourite was Bhuridatto Viharn at Wat Chedi Luang. It houses several Buddha relics, and one of them is a molar tooth!

We had another purpose in coming to Chiang Mai, and that was to see its famous elephants.

After a lot of research on places that work with elephants in an ethical way, we found “The Thai Elephant Home”.

Their mission is to rescue elephants from unhealthy working conditions (e.g. logging) and provide them with a happy life. 

Learning to feed the elephants
This meant we had to go to elephant school.

We firstly had to dress in clothes that elephants are used to, and that don’t threaten them. For our elephants, this consisted of baggy blue-denim pants with a loose matching top. They were surprisingly comfortable in the heat.

We were going to spend time with them, and learn how to treat them properly.

So we had to learn the language that elephants understand, giving basic instruction such as “stop” and “go”
Leigh riding her elephant

We learned how to feed them……and how to ride them. One of the things we looked at when deciding what elephant company to visit, was how you ride the elephant. We didn't want to ride on a wooden or hard saddle or bench type seat, that could damage the elephants knobby spine.

Our elephants were ridden on the neck, like a mahout. So that meant knowing how to get on and off the elephant's neck, which is no mean feat when you have short legs, and they don't use ladders!

So this is what you do...
In the river bathing our elephant

The elephant kneels, and you climb up onto her bended knee (we both had females).

Once you are standing on her knee, you try to throw your leg over her neck.

When you are on her neck, you give the instruction to stand. 

Then you hang on tight.

It wasn’t easy, but we got there in the end.

After receiving the correct command, these gentle giants took us for a sedate walk to the river. It's about 1 hour away at elephant walk speed.
Marg riding her elephant

Slow but steady!

It was a fantastic ride up there, although not overly comfortable. 

At the river, we managed (with help from their proper handlers), to get them to lie down in the river so that we could bath them. 

They seemed to love it.

After we all had fun getting wet (luckily, the weather was quite hot), we rode them home and returned them safe and well.

This is how they spend their days now, instead of logging and being in chains all day.
After the elephants had sprayed us with water

Here, there are no chains, they are given the freedom to roam to and from the river at will, and socialize with other elephants in their group.

Elephants are sacred in Thailand as they are a symbol of Buddhism.

They have contributed to the economy of Thailand for centuries and are the national animal of Thailand.

In 1986, elephants became endangered in Thailand. However, ethical organisations that rescue elephants from poor treatment, have helped to restore their numbers.
A hill tribe person washing clothes

Unfortunately, their natural habitats are still shrinking and now, cannot support them. They are still brutally treated in the logging industry, farmers continue to kill them when they inadvertently trample their crops, and they are still hunted for their ivory.

Its not a happy fate. Hopefully, the growing elephant tourism industry in Thailand, will address some of the brutality that Thai elephants face.

Our final stop in Chiang Mai was to visit some of the hill tribes.
Marg with a Karen Long neck tribe woman

This northern part of Thailand is mountainous and there are around a dozen tribes that live in the mountain’s jungle.

While, as in many communities, outsiders are not welcomed in many of these tribes, there are a couple that now make a living from tourism.

We visited one of them, and it was a Karen Long neck tribe.

It was interesting to see how the villagers survived and thrived.

Their tourism focus mostly comes from the women who weave beautifully ornate and colourful clothing, which they then sell.

We had a nice time wandering around and buying some woven goods to take back home with us.

Then we made the long trek back to Chang Mai by jeep, and packed up ready to leave the following day. 

Our next stop is Laos. We're looking forward to travelling into a country that we have heard so much about.